The micro-entrepreneur status (also known as auto-entrepreneur) is the simplest way to start a business in France. Itās designed for small projects or side hustles, with minimal paperwork and low overhead.
Hereās the Deal:
You donāt need a lot of money to startājust register online and youāre good to go.
You pay a fixed percentage of your revenue in social contributions.
However, you canāt deduct expenses, so if you have a lot of business costs, this may not be the best option.
Concrete Example:
Lucie is a 19-year-old photographer earning ā¬30,000 per year. She pays a fixed 22% rate on her revenue, meaning she owes ā¬6,600 in social contributions.
Even if she spends ā¬5,000 on a new camera or ā¬2,000 on travel expenses, she canāt deduct those costs.
š” Why This Can Be Limiting: If you have large expenses, your net profit will shrink fast.
Taxes in Micro-Entrepreneur Status:
Simple and straightforward: You pay a fixed rate on your revenue (22% for services, 12.3% for goods).
No complicated tax filings: But you canāt take advantage of deductions or split income into dividends.
Liability and Risk:
Hereās where things get risky: Your personal assets are not fully protected. If you have debts or legal issues, they can potentially affect your personal savings or belongings.
Social Protection:
ā
Access to basic health coverage (doctor visits, hospital stays, medications), but reimbursements are limited. A private insurance (mutuelle) is recommended for better protection.
ā
Small retirement contributions, based on your total revenue. The pension youāll receive is usually lower than in other structures.
ā No unemployment coverage: If you stop working, you wonāt have financial support.
š” Candosa Tip: Micro-entrepreneur status is great for testing a business or running a side hustle, but if youāre serious about scaling, SASU or EURL will give you better tax benefits and protections.